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Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?
【基礎達標】
Ⅰ.1.trousers2.colors3.white4.like5.dollars6.goes7.shorts8.yellow9.long10.take
Ⅱ.1.twenty-five2.eleven3.twenty-two4.twelve
Ⅲ.1.CanIhelpyou2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.Whatabouttheblueones4.Howmucharethey5.Hereyouare
Ⅳ.1.B2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.A
【綜合運用】
Ⅰ.1.socks2.dollars3.shoes4.Watches5.tomatoes6.hats7.Strawberries8.dictionaries9.boys
Ⅱ.1.onsale2.havealook3.clothesstore4.threepairsofbluesocks5.Women’sclothes6.IJ合理的價格7.從------買8.為------買
Ⅲ.l.buy2.sells3.likes4.help5.want
Ⅳ.1.Iwantabluecoat.Howmuchisit?
2.Whatcolordoyoulike?Howmucharethepants?3.Theblackone.4.It's$18.
Ⅴ.l.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.C8.B9.D10.C
【單元能力測試】
Ⅰ.l.at2.at3.for4.for5.for6.t07.For8.for9.at10.in
Ⅱ.1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B
Ⅲ.1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B
Ⅳ.1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A
Ⅴ.(A)NameColinAmyBethCharlesColor
blue
yellow
red
black
(B)1.CanIhelpyou?2.Herearesweatersforgirls.3.Doyoulikeit,dear?4.Ilikegreenbetterthanred.5.Howmuchisit?
Ⅵ.1.shoesoftheboy's,blackandwhite2.wanttobuy3.Everyoneneeds4.thebagsforsportsonsale
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
【基礎達標】
Ⅰ.l.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December13.months14.Happy15.eighth
Ⅱ.1.are2.doesn'tlike3.goes4.like5.see6.has7.runs8.thethird,three
Ⅲ.略
Ⅳ.l.D2.F3.E4.I5.G6.H7.J8.A9.C10.B
Ⅴ.1.Howoldisshe?2.Whenishisbirthday?3.Howisshe?4.Whereismyfootball?5.Howmuchisit?
【綜合運用】
Ⅰ.1.ninth2.mother's3.twelfth4.Her5.Children’s6.second
Ⅱ.1.Englishtest2.schooltrip3.Lisa’sbirthdayparty4.basketballgame5.inFebruary6.ArtFestival7.dateofbirth8.Novemberthetwelfth9.haveabooksale10.otheractivities
Ⅲ.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B
Ⅳ.1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A
【單元能力測試】
Ⅰ.1.March16th2.art3.trip4.Festivals5.old6.healthy7.second,third8.things
Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.A8.C9.D10.B
Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B
Ⅳ.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A
Ⅴ.1.says2.party3.my4.goes5.Food6.Tom's7.ten8.want
Ⅵ.1.—Howoldisyourbrother?—Heistwelveyearsold.2.—Whenishisbirthday?—It'sonNovember7th.
3.Hisbirthdayisinthenextweek.Let'ssayHappyBirthdaytolum.
4.HehasabirthdaypartyinNovember.5.Wewanttobuysomefruitsforhim.
Ⅶ.Nicetoseeyou,boysandgirls.Newtermbegins.NowI'lltellyououreventsthisterm.ArtFestivalisonSeptember20th.ThebasketballgameisinOctober.TheEnglishEveningisinNovember.TheChristmaspartyisonDecember25th.Ihopewecanhaveagoodtime.
Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.
【基礎達標】
Ⅰ.1.your,favoritesubject2.Because3.Who,scienceteacher4.favorite,Her,color5.yours6.Monday
Ⅱ.1.color,like2.WhosefavoritesubjectisChinese?3.doesn'tlikeany4.Whoisyour5.Whydoeshelikemath?
Ⅲ.l.D2.E3.F4.G5.H6.B7.I8.C9.J10.A
Ⅳ.l.your2.their3.his4.she5.it6.its7.yourself8.her9.him10.them
【綜合運用】
Ⅰ.l.Sunday2.Monday3.Tuesday4.Wednesday5.Thursday6.Friday7.Saturday8.August9.September10.December
Ⅱ.1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.D10.A
Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D
Ⅳ.1.English2.Chinese3.P.E.4.Music5.Science
【單元能力測試】
Ⅰ.1.myfavoritesubject2.thenextday3.Scienceteacher4.fortwohours5.havemath6.thanksforyoure-mail7.afterclass8.onTuesday9.Chinesehistory10.havelunch
Ⅱ.1.subjects2.free3.useful4.Science5.classmates6.Wednesday7.relaxing8.tired9.city10.finishes
Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.C7.D8.B9.B10.AⅣ.1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.C10.BⅤ.l.F2.F3.T4.F5.T
Ⅵ.(A)l.an2.His3.can4.more5.well6.friends7.Watches8.has9.volleyballs10.doesn'tplay
(B)l.brother2.After3.Interesting4.relaxing5.Violin6.strict
1.They are _________ lots of pictures now.
A.takes B.take C.takeing D.taking
2.I want to buy a present _________ my mother.
A.to B.for C.at D.of
3.Jim and I _________ having lunch.
A.having B.have C.is having D.are having
4.They are _________ ready for Spring Festival.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.getting
5.--What are you doing now? -- _________
A.You are working. B.I am working.
C.Are you working. D.Am I working.
6.We are having a party and everyone _________ a good time.
A.having B.have C.is having D.are having
7.We put on new clothes _________ New Year's Day.
A.In B.At C.With D.On
8.Amy is going to _________ her homework.
A.do B.does C.did D.done
9.--Is Daming going to Jinan? --Yes，_________.
A.she is B.he is C.she is not D.he is not
10.I'm going to the cinema _________ he likes cinema.
A.so B.for C.because of D.because
11.-- _________ do you like computer? -- Because they like computer games.
A.Why B.Where C.How D.When
12.There _________ a strong wind tomorrow.
A.has B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be
13.Thank you for _________ us.
A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
14.The harder he works，the _________ he gets.
A.much B.many C.more D.most
15.This bag is _________ than that one.
A.expensiver B.more expensiver
C.more expensive D.most expensive
16._________ is the capital of Shandong.
A.Beijing B.Qingdao C.Jinan D.Dezhou
17.My mother goes to work _________ 8 o'clock every morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
18.Skiing is _________ than running.
A.dangerous B.dangerouser
C.more dangerous D.more dangerouser
19.He often _________ his homework in the evening，but now he is _________ TV.
A.does;watches B.is doing;watches
C.does;watched D.does;watching
20.--Which one is _________，the big one or the small one?
--The small one.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.expensiver
二、閱讀理解
A Better Place
The Zhao family live in a very nice district.They want to have the best of everything.They live next to the Wu family and watch them all the time.The Zhao family wants their place to be better than the Wu's.They have a bigger television，bigger refrigerator and even bigger shoes.Listen to them talking.
“Little Wu has a new bicycle for getting high marks.It goes faster than yours.Tomorrow I will buy you a better bicycle.”
“Mr. Wu has a large fish.I’m going to the market to buy a bigger fish.”
“Mrs. Wu has a new chair.I am going to get a bigger，stronger，prettier one.My place is going to be better than hers.”
A friend asks Mrs. Wu，“Do you think the Zhao family have a better home than you?”
Mrs. Wu says，“The Zhao? Oh，the people next door.I don't think about them much.They always look a bit sad.I think we have a much better life and home.We are happier;we have more fun and our family life is warmer.”
Choose the best answer.選擇答案
21.Mrs. Zhao wants _________.
A.to have the same as Mrs. Wu B.everything better than Mrs. Wu
C.a happy home
22.The Zhao's have a bigger refrigerator because _________.
A.their family is larger B.they have a lot of money
C.they want to have a better place than the Wu’s
23.Mrs. Wu _________.
A.wants to have the same as Mrs. Zhao
B.is not interested in Mrs. Zhao C.does not know Mrs. Zhao
24.The story tells us _________.
第一單元詞組1. Play the guitar 彈吉他 2. what to do sth 想做 某事3. join the music club 加入俱樂部 4. speak English 說英語5. match----with 與------匹配 6. play chess 下棋7. the swimming club 游泳俱樂部 8. what club 什么俱樂部9. a sports club 一個體育俱樂部 10. be good at telling stories 擅長講故事11. the story telling club 講故事俱樂部 12. like to do/doing 喜歡做某事13. let’s join 讓我們加入 14. sounds good 聽起來好15. students wanted for School Show學校表演招聘學生16. talk to /with跟某人談話 17. after school 放學后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人 23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣20. play games with people 和人們做游戲 24. on the weekend 在周末21.be in the school music club 學校音樂俱樂部 25. call sb at 給某人打電話22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 26. help+sb +v 幫助某人27. help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 28. English-speaking students 說英語的學生 29. play the piano 彈鋼琴 30. tell sth stories 給某人講故事31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相處好33. help for old people 對老人的幫助 34. make friends with 和某人交朋友35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy37. the Students’ Sports center 學生的運動中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事39. need help to teach music 需要幫助來做某事40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老師做他能做的事來幫助學生用法集萃play +棋類/球類 下……棋，打……球 play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉……樂器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事be good with sb. 善于與某人相處 need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事 a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點兒……join the …club 加入…俱樂部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事典句必背Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club. Sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.第二單元詞組1. go to school 去上學 2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早飯 6. take a shower 洗澡7. what time 什么時間 8. at six thirty 在六點半9. an interesting job 一個有趣的工作 10. at the radio station 在廣播電視臺11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never 12. your radio show 你的廣播節(jié)目13. from ----to 從哪里到哪里 14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time 一個有趣的時間 16. take exercise 鍛煉17. be late for 遲到 18. at about ten twenty 在大約十點二十 19. on weekends 在周末 20. on school days 在上學日21. half past six 六點半 22. a quarter past three 三點過一刻23. a quarter to seven 七點差一刻 24. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)25. take a walk 散步 26. have much time 有許多時間27. half an hour 半個小時 28. get home 到達家29. either-----or 或者----或者 30. eat a good breakfast 吃一頓快餐31. lots of /a lot of 許多 32. be good for 對------有益33. taste good 嘗起來好 34. do her homework 做她的家庭作業(yè) 35. have a healthy life 有一個健康的生活方 式用法集萃at + 具體時間點 在幾點（幾分） eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞 ……點半 fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到……點from …to … 從……到…… need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students uasually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes. 佳作賞析主題：談論日常作息習慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.第三單元詞組1. get to school 到達學校 2. take the train 乘火車3. take the subway 乘地鐵 4. ride a bike 騎自行車5. how do you get to school 怎么到達學校 6. one hundred and five 1057. how far is it 多遠 8. how long does it take sb to do sth花費某人多長時間做某事 9. ten minutes-----how long 10. ten minutes’ walk -------how far11. ride the bike to school 騎自行車到學校 12. every day 每天13. walk to , drive to ,fly to 14. I’m not sure 我不敢確信15. about= around 大約 16. 10 kilometers away from 十公里遠17. good exercise 好的鍛煉 18. walk to school 步行去學19. get home 到達家 20. drive his car to work 開車去上班21. in his father’s car 坐父親的車 25. crossing the river is 穿過河是22. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分鐘的時間到達學校
23. I want to know where Bob lives我想知道鮑勃住到哪24. what do you think of =how do you like 你覺得怎么樣26. it is easy to get to school=it’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到達學校很容易27. there is 就近原則 28. between----and 在兩者之間29. no= not any =not a 30. the river run quickly 河水流的快 31.quickly 動作上 fast 速度上 soon時間上 32. on a ropeway 在索道上33. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿過河 37. love to do 喜歡做某事34. an 11-year-old boy一個11歲大的男孩35. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分鐘的路 39. leave for . 離開到某地36. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事 41. come true 實現(xiàn)38. be like a father to me 像父親一樣做某事 43. why ------because40. leave sth at/ on /in +地點 把某物留在某地 42. why not +v原形44. thanks for +n /doing sth為什么而感謝 45. how to do it 怎么來做它46. at about 8:00 在大約8點用法集萃take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎樣到…的？How far is it from … to …? 從…到…有多遠？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。How long does it take …? … 花費多長時間？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事。典句必背– How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.How far is it from your home to school?How long does it take you to get to school?For many students, it is easy to get to school.There is a very big river between their school and the village.話題寫作主題：上學的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結束語: 表明自己的觀點。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?第四單元詞組1. Don’t talk in class 在課堂上 2. in the hallways 在走廊里3. the number of +名詞復數(shù) ---的數(shù)量 4. follow the rules 遵循規(guī)則5. break the rules 打破規(guī)則 6. arrive late for class 上課遲到
7. listen to music 聽音樂 8. fight with 與某人打架9.get to school on time按時到校 10. next to緊挨著11. don’t eat in class 不要在教室吃東西12. listen to music outside 在外面聽音樂13. wear a hat 戴帽子 14. there are too many rules 有太多規(guī)則15. be late for 遲到 16. bring sth to 帶來17. have to be quiet 不得不安靜 18. a uniform 一個校服19. talk about sth 談論 20. Does he have to wear 他不得不穿21. see friends 看朋友 22. practice the guitar 練習吉他23. help his mom make breakfast 幫助媽媽做早飯 24. be unhappy 不高興25. too many rules太多規(guī)則 too much +不可數(shù)名詞 much too 太26. make your bed 整理床鋪 27. after breakfast 早飯后28. leave sth in/on/ at +地點 29. forget to do sth 忘記做某事30. because / .so 不可同時連用 31. be noisy 太鬧/ be quiet安靜32. how do you feel 你感覺怎么樣 33. feel well 感覺好34. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 35. think about it 考慮它36. on weekends 在周末 37. be strict with sb in sth 對某人某事嚴格要求38. remember to do 記住做某事 39. make rules to help us 制定規(guī)則做某事40. follow sb to do sth 跟著某人做某事 41. a school uniform 一個校服42. keep my hair short 保持頭發(fā)短 43. play with my friends44. relaxing +物 . relaxed 人 45. learn to do 學做某事46. learn from sb 向----學習 47. have fun doing 有趣做某事48. have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb 不得不去廚房拿食物給某人49. write a letter to 寫信給某人 50. want sb to do sth 想讓某人做事51. it’s best to do sth 做某事
On the earth, whether people or animals, no matter how much you if you want to survive, you must absorb a large number of oxygen, emit large amounts of carbon dioxide at the same time. But the earth is originally stored oxygen is limited, and there are not many, so oxygen should run out in N years ago, oxygen and from where to now? That is about to rely on the green plants.
Green plants can be in the sun for photosynthesis, absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen. Research shows that: each plants grow a ton, can produce five tons of oxygen. Absorb one ton of carbon dioxide per hectare of forest land every day, 0.735 tons of oxygen; Grass absorbs 0.9 tonnes of carbon dioxide per day per hectare, produce 0.6 tons of oxygen. So do not have oxygen on earth, as long as there is green in the city can also have the fresh air.
綠化好處多，實在是多，這是婦孺皆知的事情，可它究竟多在哪呢?又有什么好處呢?
long long ago, i want to have lunch with frank liu(classmate) on saturday. we saw few people buy the beef noodle, so we decided to buy that. then we went to the counter and bought two bowls. i was very surprised to see that there were only three small pieces of beef in my noodle and five in frank liu’s. i asked the seller to give us more, but we failed. i asked the seller three times. at last, he gave frank liu two pieces.
i was shocked. then i began to complain about this wick world . i promised that i wouldn’t eat beef noodle any more.
at that time, i had that dream.
yesterday, i went to lunch with frank liu again. this time, we saw no people buy the beef noodle, it was very unusual, and so i bought one. too my surprised, there were more than six big pieces of beef in my noodle. what a lucky day!! i said to myself.
i was very happy, because my dream had come true. but few minutes later, i felt worried again: maybe three days later, there will be three small pieces of beef in the noodle for the second time.
我有一個夢想,我希望學校餐廳可以提供我們更好的食物。我不認為你會問我為什么,我想我們有同樣的想法!
很久以前,我想周六與弗蘭克·劉(同學)共進午餐。我們看到一些人買牛肉面條,所以我們決定購買。然后我們?nèi)チ斯衽_,買了兩碗。我很驚訝地看到,只有3小塊牛肉面條和5在弗蘭克的。我要求賣家給我們更多,但我們失敗了。我問賣家三次。最后,他給了弗蘭克劉兩塊。
我很震驚。然后我開始抱怨這個芯世界。我承諾,我不會吃牛肉面條。
那時,我做過那樣的夢。
1. Everyone______having a good time.
A. am B. is C. are
2. ______is the weather like?
A. How B. What C. Which
3. ______is it going?
A. How B. What C. Where
4. ______is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）？
A. How B. What C. Where
5. What______you______when it’s raining?
A. do … do B. are … doing C. did … do
6. The game looks______. I want to have a try.
A. fun B. cool C. boring
7. How’s the weather there? ______. I’m on the beach.
A. Not bad B. it’s snow. C. It’s hot
8. Is he______? No, he’s______in the water.
A. swims, fishing B. swiming, running C. swimming, walking
9. I like the weather there. It’s always______.
A. sunny B. snowing C. funny
10. I like taking______. It’s much fun.
A. photos B. pictures C. medicine
11. Thank you for______us.
A. helping B. to help C. help
12. It’s windy and cold, so he is wearing a scarf______his neck(脖子).
A. around B. on C. with
13. It’s______in spring and it’s in summer.
A. warm, cool B. hot, cold C. warm, hot
14. Uncle Tom is a writer. He is______a book.
A. writing B. writing C. writeing.
15. ______many people her on vacation
A. They’re B. There are C. There is
16. How much is it? Five______yuan.
A. thousand B. thounds C. thound’s
17. It’s a nice______.
A. weather B. photo C. day
18. What______Lucy and Lily______?
A. is… doing B. are … doing C.does… do
19. Kate is______English. I’m______American.
A. a, an B. /…/ C. an, a
20. That______terrible.
A. look B. hears C. sounds.
II. 完型填空：
Today is March 7th, and tomorrow is 1 . Dally wants 2 her mother something. Dally 3 10 dollars. She is thinking about 4 . She thinks and thinks. Then she has an 5 . “I can buy a card 6 my dear mother.”
Dally goes to a supermarket and buys a beautiful card. She 7 some words on it.
She shows it to her mother and says, “Here is a card for you, Mum.” Her mother is 8 happy. “ 9 , Dally. ” She says. Dally is 10 , too.
( ) 1. A. Teachers’ Day B. Christmas’ Day
C. Women’s Day D. Womans’ Day
( ) 2. A. to give B. give C. giving D. to have
( ) 3. A. have B. has C. is D. buys
( ) 4. A. how to buy B. what to buy
C. how buy it D. what buy
( ) 5. A. card B. idea C. hour D. idea
( ) 6. A. with B. at C. of D. for
( ) 7. A. writes B. reads C. hears D. says
( ) 8. A. much B. very C. real D. certain
( ) 9. A. Come on B. It’s March 7th today
C. I buy a card for you D. Thank you
( ) 10. A. sad B. happy C. tall D. angry
III.閱讀理解。
（A）
Dear Mary,
Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first one, I am swimming in the lake. In the second one, I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. We’re having dinner. In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She’s watching TV and I am doing my homework.
Best wishes to you and you family. Please write to me soon.
Jim
1. This letter is from _____ to _____.
A. Mary; Jim B. Jim; Mary C. Ann; Beth
2. Jim likes ______ very much.
A. the letter B. the beautiful photos C. A and B
3. In the first photo, Jim is __________.
A. playing football B. swimming C. A and
4. Jim has one ________.
A. sister B. brother C. friend
5. In the last photo, Jim is ______ and Beth is
______.
A. watching TV; doing homework
B. doing homework; watching TV;
C. having dinner; writing a letter
（B）
I‘m Bruce. I like nature(自然),so I sent to university(大學) and worked hard at gardening. I became a gardener in a park. I love my job. I like the outdoor life—not sitting at a desk for me, though sometimes it is a bit lonely. I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else. I enjoy all kinds of things I do. I know I also have to be outside in really bad weather sometimes.
When people visit the park, I try to walk to them and encourage (鼓勵) them to love nature and the outdoors. I don‘t like to see branches(樹枝) broken off trees, plants pulled up, animals hurt and so on(等等) .But on the whole, it‘s a useful job.
1. What does Bruce do?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. D. A gardener.
2. How did Bruce study in university?
A. Easily. B. Hard. C. Difficultly. D. Slowly.
3. Bruce likes outdoor life because
A. he needn‘t sit at a desk all day
B. he doesn‘t like to see other people
C. he likes to be lonely
D. he like the bad weather
4. When people come to see the park, Bruce does his best .
A. to ask them to go away from the park
B. to ask them to work in the park
C. to ask them to cut branches off the trees
D. to ask them to love nature
5. What does Bruce think of his work?
A. Not important B. Tired. C. Very useful. D. Dangerous.
IV．短文填詞。
Today is Sunday. It’s a beautiful, s___1__ day! Mary and her classmates are going to the West Hill f 2 a picnic. They’re r 3 bikes. Right now, they’re coming to a place at the f 4 of the hill. There are beautiful flowers and green t 5 there. Mary and her f 6 are preparing the picnic. Some are getting water. O 7 are cooking. Now, their lunch is r 8 . They are singing, talking, e 9 , and drinking. Everyone is h 10 a good time.
B卷
I．單項選擇：根據(jù)句意，從每小題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出答案來。
1.----What ______ your classmates doing in the classroom?
----They’re doing their homework.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
2. Who’s the beautiful woman _________ a red hat?
A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear
3. Tom and his English teacher _______ over there.
A. talks B. are talking C. is talk D.be talking
4. I am playing __________ basketball at school.
A. the B. a C. D. this
5. Our Chinese teacher is helping ________ with our writing.
A. we and she B. she and we
C. me and her D. she and me
6. In winter, we need more clothes.
A. wearing B wears C to wear D. to wearing
7. Thanks for _______.
A. do this for me
B. help my friend
C. making me a nice sweater
D. to come to meet me at the station.
8.A strong wind arrived in Harbin. It’ll ______ much rain.
A. bring B. take C carry D get
9. --________________________?
--It’s raining now.
A. What’s the weather like B. How’s your birthday party
C. Where are they having a good time D. When is it coming
10. Mr. Li is an Egyptian. He likes wearing a kind of scarf _____ his head
A. in B at C over D on
II．完型填空。
A poor boy became a rich and a famous (的)singer. He married(結婚) and had two sons and two daughters. One day he said to his wife, “Our family 1 have a hard life, 2 we had .We must 3 them more than our parents 4 us.” The wife agreed. So the 5 sent their children to 6 schools. They 7 expensive sports. They were given everything in life 8 this; they were not taught 9 to work, Later the parents brought businesses for their 10 . .The sons, at twenty-one, 11 the owner of bus companies. The girls were given shops. Soon all these businesses 12 because the young owners knew 13 of business, or 14of work. The man said to his wife, “Where did we 15 wrong?”
( )1. A. couldn’t B. could C. mustn’t D. must
( )2. A. as B. for C. like D. so
( )3.A.buy B. tell C. take D help
( )4. A. gave B. give C. helped D. help
( )5.A.parents B. brother C. sister D. teacher
( )6. A. common B. ordinary C. expensive D. poor
( )7. A. heard B. did C. watched D. enjoyed
( )8. A. except B. except for C. beside D. besides
( )9. A. where B. when C. how D. what
( )10A.sisters B. children C. brothers D. sons
( )11.A.became B. got C. liked D. hit
( )12. A. destroyed(毀壞) B. failed
C. suffered(遭受) D. fell
( )13.A.nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
( )14 A. worse still B. better still
C. even faster D. even slower
( )15. A. come B. go C. bring D. take
III．閱讀理解。(A)
Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer. He grew up on a farm in Michigan. Like most farmers at that time, his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm, but Henry was not interested in farm work at all. He did everything he could to avoid it. Once he wrote:“ What a waste it is for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse.”
However, Henry was not a lazy boy. He liked to do mechanical（機械方面的） work very much. When he was twelve, he became quite interested in clo-cks and watches. He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom. Later he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit. He began to show great interest in steam engines (蒸汽發(fā)動機) at his time. In 1892, he built his first car. In 1908, he built the famous “Model T”. This car was so popular at that time that it was unchanged for twenty years. Five years after that he stared the Ford Motor Company.
( ) 1. Henry grew up in _________.
A. Detroit B. Michigan C. Canada
( ) 2. His father wanted him to be ____________.
A. a worker B. a mechanic C.a farmer
( ) 3. Henry was interested in ________________.
A. farm B. horse C. clocks and watches
( ) 4. He started mending clocks and watches for his friends ______.
A. in 1908 B. when he was twelve C. in 1892
( ) 5. He built his first car in __________.
A. 1892 B. 1908 C. 1928
(B)
Many teenagers（青少年） feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They think that their family members and even their parent don’t know them as well as their friend do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time among themselves on the phone. The communication( 交流) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents stop their children from their children from meeting their good friends.
1. It seems that the writer is what parents do.
A. pleased with B. surprised at
C. worried about D. angry with
2. For many teenagers, their know them better than their parents do.
A. friends B. brothers and sisters
C. neighbors D. their grandparents
3.When teenagers have no friends around, they usually .
A. go to their friends’ homes
B. talk on the phone to their friends
C. stay at home with their parents
D. talk with their parents
4. The word “ advice” in the reading is about .
A. how to do something
B. when to fight with each other
C. what to do with their homework
D. why to do their homework
5. The best title of the reading is .
A. Large Families
B. Parents Decide Everything
C. Parents and Teenagers
D. Teenagers Need Friends
IV．短文填詞。
Li Lei gets an E-mail f 1 Jack Wilson. Jack is a high school student from Canada. He wants to l 2 Chinese.
Dear friend,
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, C 3 . I am 13 years old. I am a schoolboy. I know China is a great c 4 . I want to m 5 friends in China to learn Chinese.
There are nineteen students in my class. My c 6 are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They speak F 7 .There are many Chinese h 8 in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese, b 9 I don’t have any Chinese textbooks. Could you h 10 me?
Please write to me soon. Thank you. Jack Wilson
Ⅴ.書面表達。
請用八句以上的話簡介以下一年四季的天氣情況。
參考答案
A卷
I. 1-5 BBACA 6-10 BCCCAA 11-15 AACAB 16-20 ACBBC
II． 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
III．（A）1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B (B) 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
IV．1. sunny 2. for 3. riding 4. foot 5. trees 6. friends
7. Others 8. ready 9. eating 10. having
B卷
I. 1.D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
II． 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B
III (A) 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A (B) 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5. D
IV.1. from 2. learn 3. Canada 4. country 5. make
1. --- How do you usually come to school？
---___________ the school bus.
A. By B. With C. At D. On
2. ---Do you know ____________？
A. how old is Sam B. where he lives C. where is Tom D. how far does he live
3. The students in that village need to ________ a river to school.
A. across B. through C. cross D. crossing
4. We hope our dreams can ____________.
A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come through
5. ---________ does Cindy live from her office？
--- Three kilometers.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far
6. It takes him about 15 minutes _________ there.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
7. James has ________ breakfast at home and play _____ guitar every day.
A. /， the B. the， / C. the， the D. a， the
8. We want people who are good _________ children.
A. at B. for C. in D. with
9. ---_________ do people usually eat dinner？
--- In the evening.
A. What time B. When C. What D. How
10. --- Can I borrow your bike？
---______________________.
A. I don’t have one. B. No， you can’t. C. Of course. D. Not at all.
11. Can you tell me what he _________ just now？
A. talked B. told C. spoke D. said
12. ---Must I do the dishes after dinner？
--No， you ______________.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. have to
13. Please get up and ___________ your clothes.
A. dress B. put up C. wear D. get dressed
14. Either you or your brother __________ singing very much.
A. likes B. like C. don’t like D. dislike
15. ---How does Jack ___________ the museum？
---By bus.
A. get B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach
16. --- How far is your home from your uncle’s？
---________________________.
A. It’s 20 kilometers far. B. It’s 20 kilometers away.
C. It’s 20 minutes bus ride D. It takes 20 minutes.
17. He wants to find a _______ in a music club.
A. jobs B. work C. works D. job
18. Lucy often ____________to the bus stop.
A. rides a bike B. rides bike C. by bike D. on her bike
19. Sally goes to the park after ________ her homework.
A. doing B. do C. does D. to do
20. ---_____________________？
--- It’s wonderful.
A. What do you think of the football game？ B. Do you want to go on a trip？
C. Can you play chess D. What time do you go to bed
二、完形填空。（10分）
Huang Hua’s father __21 __ mother are both teachers. They teach __22 __ different schools. They go to school __23 __ bike every day. They __24 __ home at seven o’clock in the morning and they get back __25 __ five o’clock __26 __ the afternoon. Huang Hua and __27 __ sister study in the same school. They get back at five， too. They do __28 __ homework before dinner. After dinner they often __29 __ TV. They __30 __ at ten at night.
21. A. and B. but C. or D. so
22. A. at B. in C. on D. to
23. A. with B. by C. of D. on
24. A. go B. get C. leave D. getting
25. A. in B. at C. about D. to
26. A. in B. at C. on D. of
27. A. his B. he C. he D. she
28.A. his B. he C. our D. their
29.A. look B. read C. watch D. look at
30. A. go to bed B. goes to bed C. sleeps D. get bed
三、閱讀理解 （共20小題，每小題2分，共計40分）
A
I have a cousin. His name is Eric. He is 15. He likes music and he can play the guitar very well. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. He wants to join the art club. He wants to learn to paint. I don’t like music or art， I like sports. I can play tennis. I can also swim but I can’t swim well. I want to join the sports club. My friends are in that club. I want to play sports with them.
31. How old is the writer’s cousin？
A. Five B. Fifteen C. Fifty D. Fourteen
32. What does Eric like？
A. music B. art C. swim D. sports
33. What club does Eric want to join？
A. music club B. art club C. sports club D. chess club
34. What does the writer dislike？
A. sports B. tennis C. swim D. music
35.Why does the writer want to join the sports club？
A. He can play tennis. B. He can swim.
C. He doesn’t like music club. D. His friends are in that club， he wants to play with them.
B
Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past a cinema， a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police office， a library and a swimming pool.
（ ） 36. How many people are there in this passage？
A. Five B. Three C. Four D. Two
（ ） 37. Where is the bank？
A. It’s next to a swimming pool. B. It’s on the right.
C. It’s next to a post office. D. It’s on the left.
（ ） 38. How does Linda go to school？
A. By bike B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.
（ ） 39. Where does Sue drive past？
A. A cinema. B. A post office. C. A park. D. A bank.
（ ） 40. What do they do？
A. They are singers. B. They are football players.
C. They are students. D. They are reporters.
C
Hi！ My name is Tom. I am a school boy. My school is far from school. I must get up early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercise. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past six.
（ ） 41. Tom lives______.
A. next to his school B. in his school
C. far from his school D. with his friends
（ ） 42. Where does Tom eat breakfast？
A. In the school B. At home C. on the bus D. near the school
（ ） 43. Tom gets home______.
A. at 5：30 in the afternoon B. at noon
C. with his classmates D. at 6：30P.M
（ ） 44. How long does it take Tom to go to school？
A. one hour B. 5.5 hours C. Half an hour D. A morning
（ ） 45.What does Tom sometimes do after school？
A. Does morning exercise. B. Plays football with his classmates.
C. Plays the guitar. D. Does his homework.
D
Alex’s day
Hello！ I’m Alex. I often get up at 6：30 a.m. Half an hour later I have my breakfast. At 7：30 a.m. I take a bus to school. We have Math， Chinese and English classes from 8.00 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. I have lunch and talk with my classmates at school. We have three classes from 1：40 to 4：10 in the afternoon. After school， I often play with my classmates. We often play soccer， tennis and ping-pong. I go home at about 5：00p.m. I usually have dinner at 6：00p.m. Then I do my homework and watch TV. At about 10：30， I go to bed.
（ ）46. Alex goes to school at half past six in the morning.
47. What time does Alex eat breakfast？
_______________________________________.
48. How long does it take Alex to have breakfast？
________________________________________.
49. Where does Alex eat lunch？
_____________________________________.
50. Alex usually _______ before he goes to bed.
四、詞匯（10分）
51.There is no ___________（橋梁） above the rive.
52. _________ the rive to school is dangerous for the students. （橫過、越過）
53.What do you_______________ the school trip？ （認為…怎么樣）
54.The bus ride ___________me about 20 minutes every day. （花費）
55. He _________________ at seven o’clock. （刷牙）
56. Lisa is good at ______________________（講故事）.
57.Peter likes ___________________（拉小提琴）.
58.He either does homework or________________（散步） after lunch.
59.I want to be ____________________ when I grow up. （音樂家）
60. The school needs help to teach children______________（游泳）.
五、連詞成句（10分）
61. does， you， get， how， it， long， take， to， school， to
________________________________________________？
62. is， a， river， between， there， home， her， and， hospital， the
________________________________________________.
63. far， he， live， the， how， does， library， from
________________________________________________？
64. I， take， to， the， usually， subway， park， the
________________________________________________.
65. club， want， what， to， do， you， join
________________________________________________？
66. he， play， can， the， or， drums， basketball
________________________________________________？
67. do， usually， time， get， what， you， up
________________________________________________？
68. they， bus， take， the， do， work， to
________________________________________________？
69. knows， she， it， not， is， her， for， good
________________________________________________.
70. I， clean， sometimes， an， for， my， half， hour， room
________________________________________________.
六、寫作（10分）
請根據(jù)以下信息介紹你的朋友 Jim 的基本情況。80詞左右。
擅長打籃球，會彈鋼琴，想加入了游泳俱樂部學習游泳。
每天早上7：00起床，穿好衣服，吃過早飯后7：45去上學，下午4點放學回家。
通常花15分鐘騎自行車上學，如果下雨會乘公交車。
晚飯后或者做作業(yè)或者鍛煉。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《新目標英語》七年級下冊1―3單元測試卷參考答案
單項選擇
1-5 DBCBD 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DBBAD 16-20 BDAAA
完形填空
21-25ABBCB 26-30AADCA
閱讀理解
31-35 BABDC 36-40 ACCAC 41-45 CCDCB
46. F 47. At 7：00 48. 30 minutes
49. At school 50. Does homework and watches TV
詞匯
51.Bridge 52.Crossing 53.think of 54.takes 55.brushes teeth
56.Telling stories 57.playing the violin 58.takes a walk 59.a musician 60.to swim
連詞成句
61.How long does it take you to get to school？
62.There is a river between her home and the hospital.
63.How far does he live from the library？
64.I usually take the subway to the park..
65.What club do you want to join？
66.Can he play the drums or basketball？
67.What time do you usually get up？
68.Do they take the bus to work？
69.She knows it is not good for her.
70. I sometimes clean my room for half and hour.
寫作
I have a good friend named Jim. He is good at playing basketball and can play the piano. He wants to join the swimming club to learn to swim. Every day he gets up at7：00. After getting dressed and eating breakfast， he goes to school at 7：45. He gets home at 4：00 in the afternoon. It usually takes him 15 minutes to go to school by bike. If it rains he will take the bus. After dinner， he either does his homework or exercises.
【接第二期山海關區(qū)2012-2013學年度第二學期期末質(zhì)量測查三年級英語試卷】
山海關區(qū)2012-2013學年度第二學期期末質(zhì)量測查三年級英語試卷
（聽力材料及答案）
PartⅠ Listening （聽力部分）
第一題. 聽音，選擇（Multiple choice）（共10分）
A.選出你所聽到的字母，并將正確的選項填在題前括號內(nèi)。每小題讀兩遍。
Number1. a， b， d， c
Number2. s，u，I，o
Number3. l，m，n，q
Number4. e，I，d，s
Number5. j，k，a，h
B.選出與所聽到的單詞相符的圖片，并將正確的選項填在題前括號內(nèi)。每小題讀兩遍。
Number 6. head
Number 7. cap
Number 8. China
Number 9. monkey
Number 10. milk
第二題. 聽音，圈字母（circle letters）圈出正確的答案A或B，每小題讀兩遍。（共4分）
Number 11. Show me your eraser.
Number 12. Touch your eye.
Number 13. Hi， I’m Zip， I’m six.
Number 14. Eat some bread.
第三題，聽音，判斷，判斷下列圖片與所聽對話的意思是否相符，相符寫“T”，不相符寫“F”。每小題讀兩遍。
Number 15.
Hi， Mr.Black. This is Miss White.
Nice to meet you， Miss White.
Nice to meet you， too.
Number 16.
It has long ears and a short tail. It’s small and white. What is it？
Is it from China？
No， but we have it in China.
Number 17.
Mum， where is meme？
Is it in the box？
人教版七年級生物下冊合理營養(yǎng)與食品安全試卷及參考答案
1.合理營養(yǎng)
(1)合理營養(yǎng)的含義。
合理營養(yǎng)是指全面而平衡的營養(yǎng)。“全面”是指攝取的營養(yǎng)素種類要齊全;“平衡”是指攝取的各種營養(yǎng)素的量要合適。
(2)合理營養(yǎng)的要求。
要做到合理營養(yǎng)，首先應該做到飲食的多樣化，按營養(yǎng)學要求，一日的膳食應該有主食、副食，有葷、有素，盡量做到多樣化。要做到一日三餐按時進餐，滿足人體對能量和各種營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的需要。
合理的糧菜混食、葷素搭配，不僅可使人體所需要的營養(yǎng)成分齊全，相互得到補充，而且食物的多樣化可以提高食欲，增強機體對營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的吸收和利用。
【例1】合理營養(yǎng)指的是(
)。
A.多吃一些能為人體提供能量的糖類物質(zhì)
B.多吃一些富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物
C.均衡地攝入各類食物，比例合適，搭配合理
D.以肉、蛋、奶和水果為主
解析：
A × 合理營養(yǎng)要求人們的飲食必須合理，每種食物要均衡地攝入，不能過多，也不能過少，保證食物比例合適，營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的攝入能滿足身體生長發(fā)育的需要。
B ×
C √
D ×
答案：C
2.飲食與健康
(1)早餐與健康。
不吃早餐滿足不了身體對能量和各種營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的需要，就可能出現(xiàn)頭暈目眩、渾身乏力等現(xiàn)象，不但影響身體發(fā)育，還影響正常的生活。
(2)偏食與健康。
有人喜歡食用巧克力、雞、鴨、魚、肉等高糖、高脂肪食物，身體得不到足 夠的維生素，出現(xiàn)身體偏胖、維生素和無 機鹽缺乏等現(xiàn)象。
有人不愿意食用新鮮的蔬菜，也影響身體的正常發(fā)育，甚至還會出現(xiàn)一些疾病。
(3)正確的飲食方式。
早、中、晚餐的能量應當分別占30%、40%、30%左右。為滿足身體對營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的需要，飲食過程中要保證各種營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)均衡攝入，不偏食、不挑食、不暴飲暴食。
飲食與健康的關系十分密切，如果飲食結構不合理，不但會影響人體的生長發(fā)育，甚至會引起一些疾病(如：高血壓、肥胖、維生素缺乏癥等)。所以，不能偏食、 挑食，要做到合理營養(yǎng)。
【例2】對人體健康有益的飲食方式是(
)。
A.多吃零食少吃蔬菜、水果
B.經(jīng)常吃街頭流動攤販的燒烤食品
C.口渴只喝可樂、奶茶
D.每日三餐定時定量，注意均衡營養(yǎng)
解析：
A × 不良的飲食習慣和不合理的飲食結構會造成營養(yǎng)失調(diào)，對人體健康不利，如多吃零食少吃蔬菜、水果;經(jīng)常吃街頭流動攤販的燒烤食品;口渴只喝可樂、奶茶等都屬于不合理的飲食方式。而每日三餐定時定量，注意均衡營養(yǎng)對人體健康有利。
B ×
C ×
D √
答案：D
3.平衡膳食寶塔
(1)組成。
平衡膳食寶塔共分五層：谷物類食物，蔬菜和水果類食物，魚、肉、蛋等動物性食物，奶類、豆類食物，油脂類食物。
寶塔各層位置和面積不同，反映出各種食物在膳食中所占的地位和應占的比重不同。
(2)谷物類。
谷物類食物位于寶塔最底層，每人每天應該吃300～500克。包括面粉、大米、玉米粉、小麥、高粱等，它們是膳食中能量的主要來源。
(3)蔬菜和水果類。
蔬菜和水果類占據(jù)膳食寶塔第二層，每人每天應吃400～500克和100～200克。蔬菜和水果是兩類食物，各有優(yōu)勢，不能完全相互替代。
(4)魚 、肉、蛋類。
這是一類動物性食物，位于膳食寶塔第三層，每人每天要吃125～200克(魚蝦類50克，肉類50～100克，蛋類25～50克)。這類食物可為人體提供動物性蛋白質(zhì)和一些重要的無機鹽和維生素。魚蝦類含脂肪少，可適量多吃。
(5)奶類和豆類食物。
這一類食物位于膳食寶塔第四層，每人每天應吃奶類100克及豆類50克。我們的飲食中普遍缺鈣，可以用奶類及奶制品補鈣。
(6)油脂類食物。
油脂類位于膳食寶塔最上層，每天的食量不應超過25克。因為油脂類含脂肪較多，應控制食用量。但油脂類食物中也含有人體需要的營養(yǎng)成分，所以應適量少量食用。
【例 3】位于中國居民“平衡膳食寶塔”(如圖所示)的最底層，被稱為抗癌冠軍的食品是(
)。
A.甘薯(紅薯)
B.小麥
C.大米
D.玉米
解析：
A √ 選項中的四種食品都是粗纖維食物，它們中含有的膳食纖維對人體非常有利。尤其是甘薯含有大量膳食纖維，在腸道內(nèi)無法被消化吸收，能刺激腸胃，增強蠕動，通便排毒，熟紅薯的抑癌率高達95%，是名副其實的抗癌冠軍。
B ×
C ×
D ×
答案：A
4.食品安全
(1)購買安全食品。
①關注食 品包裝上有關營養(yǎng)成分，是否含有添加劑、生產(chǎn)日期、保質(zhì)期、生產(chǎn)廠家和廠家地址等內(nèi)容。
②根據(jù)食品包裝袋上注明的生產(chǎn)日期或保質(zhì)時間進行推算，判斷食品是否過了保質(zhì)期。
③購買蔬菜時要看蔬菜的顏色是否新鮮。購買魚肉時，要看它們的顏色是否有光澤，聞聞氣味，就可以知道它們的新鮮程度。買肉時還應看是否蓋有檢疫部門的印章。
(2)預防食物中毒。
①購買的新鮮水果和蔬菜上可能有噴灑的農(nóng)藥，可以用清水浸泡、沖洗，也可以削去外皮。
②不食用發(fā)芽的土豆和有毒的蘑菇。
③保持廚房衛(wèi)生，避免食品污染。
【例4】食品安全事關人的健康，下列說法不符合食品安全的是(
)。
A.購買方便面要看保質(zhì)期
B.青菜買回時要清洗干凈
C.購買經(jīng)過檢疫的豬肉
D.吃沒有衛(wèi)生許可證的食品
解析：
A × 購買食品時要注意食品的保質(zhì)期;青菜買回時要清洗干凈;購買肉品時要注意是否經(jīng)過檢疫，這些做法都是有利于食品安全的。
B ×
C ×
D √ 沒有衛(wèi)生許可證的食品可能存在被細菌及其毒素污染的食用安全隱患，食用后可能造成 食物中毒。
答案：D
5.綠色食品
(1)含義。
在我國，將產(chǎn)自良好生態(tài)環(huán)境的，無 污染、安全、優(yōu)質(zhì)的食品，統(tǒng)稱為綠色食品。
(2)綠色食品的標志。
綠色食品標志由三部分構成，即上方的太陽、下方的葉片和中心的蓓蕾。標志為正圓形，意為保護。整個圖形描繪了一幅明媚陽光照耀下的和諧生機，告訴人們綠色食品正是出自純凈、良好生態(tài)環(huán)境的安全無污染食品，能給人們帶來蓬勃的生命力。綠色食品標志還提醒人們要保護環(huán)境，通過改善人與環(huán)境的 關系，創(chuàng)造自然界新的和諧。
①A級綠色食品在生產(chǎn)過程中容許限量使用限定的化學物質(zhì)。
②AA級綠色食品在生產(chǎn)過程中不容許使用任何有 害化學合成物質(zhì)。
【例5】“綠色食品” 是指(
)。
A.添加了綠素的食品
B.含有葉綠素的食品
C.原料生產(chǎn)過程中沒有污染的食品
D.原料生產(chǎn)及加工過程中沒有污染的食品
解析：
A × 添加色素的食品不屬于綠色食品。
B × 蔬菜、水果等很多食品中都含有葉綠素，不一定屬于綠色食品。
C × 綠色食品是指從原料生產(chǎn)、加工、包裝到儲存、運輸、銷售等環(huán)節(jié)，都沒有污染的食 品。
D √
答案：D
6. 為家長設計一份午餐食譜
(1)設計注意事項。
①午餐食譜中要含有五類食物并且比例合適。
②設計時要考慮當?shù)氐氖澄锓N類、營養(yǎng)成分及價格。
③要考慮家長的健康狀況和飲食習慣。
(2)午餐食譜舉例。
主食 菜類 湯類 餐后甜品 餐后水果
米飯 西紅柿炒雞蛋、芹菜炒肉絲、絲瓜豆腐、酸辣白菜絲 紫菜蝦仁湯 一小塊蛋糕 桃子、蘋果、葡萄等(任一種)
【例6】某同學為媽媽設計了一份午餐食譜：米飯、素炒黃瓜、炒白菜。這個食譜營養(yǎng)不夠全面，加上下列哪種食物后可以讓這份食譜更為合理?(
)
A.紅燒牛肉
B.牛奶
C.雞蛋西紅柿湯
D.小米粥
解析：
A √ 這位同學設計的午餐食譜中含有豐富的糖類、無機鹽和維生素，但缺少蛋白質(zhì)。牛奶中含有蛋白質(zhì)，但不適于做午餐食物，西紅柿雞蛋湯中蛋白質(zhì)含量較少。而紅燒牛肉中蛋白質(zhì)含量較高，加上后這份食譜就比較合理了。
B ×
C ×
D × 小米粥和米飯都屬于谷物類食物。
答案：A
7.青少年的合理膳食
青少年的飲食結構與成年人不同，飲食應根據(jù)青少年生長發(fā)育的特點來確定，使食物能滿足青少年生長發(fā)育的需要，并使之盡可能符合合理營養(yǎng)的要求。
(1)食物種類要多樣。能夠滿足青少年生長需要的膳食，必須由多種食物構成。
(2)饑飽要適當。盡管青少年處于生長發(fā)育時期，也要適當控制自己的進食量。
(3)油脂要適量。青少年大都喜歡油炸食品及洋快餐，這些食物只是攝入了高脂肪、高糖、高熱量，容易引起肥胖和營養(yǎng)缺失。
(4)粗細要搭配。膳食纖維在人體內(nèi)不僅能刺激腸道蠕動，減少便秘，而且可以為身體補充維生素、無機鹽等營養(yǎng)素。
(5)甜食要少吃，一日三餐要合理。
【例7】針對青少年的特殊需要，合理膳食是指(
)。
A.最容易消化，又最容易吸收的膳食
B.少而精細、能提供高能量的膳食
C.能供應高蛋白、高能量的膳食
D.含豐富的蛋白質(zhì)及各種營養(yǎng)成分比例合適的膳食
解析：
A × 合理膳食是指從食物中攝取的各種營養(yǎng)成分與身體對這些營養(yǎng)成分的需要達到平衡，即符合生理功能和實際需要的飲食結構。青少年處于生長發(fā)育時期，對蛋白質(zhì)、鈣等營養(yǎng)素需要較多，所以D選項是正確的。
B ×
C ×
D √
答案：D
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